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2023-05-28
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主旨大意类题目常见设问方式常见错误及对策 主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全，概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。 主旨大意类题目常见的设问方式 1. The main topic/subject of the passage is _____. 2.What is mainly discussed in the text/X paragraph？ 3. What is the main idea of the passage？ 4. The purpose of this passage is _____. 5. The passage mainly focused on _____. 6. What would be the best title/topic/headline of the text？ 7. The best title/ headline for this passage might be_____________. 8.The text (passage) could be entitled ______________. 9. What is the best title for the passage? 10.Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 11.This passage chiefly deals with____________。 12. What is the subject discussed in the text? 13.With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? 14.The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______. 15.The passage is meant to _____ 16.The purpose of this article is _______ 17.What’s the topic of the article? 随时随地背单词 英语单词速记 抗遗忘英语单词速记 主旨大意题常见错误及对策 【命题意图】 归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过理解、总结、归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。 【解题思路】 做这类试题要求考生不仅要区分主要信息和次要信息，跳出一词一句，俯瞰全文，找出主题句（一般来说在文章的句首与句尾），而且要善于概括文章的中心思想（通常是一个完整的句子，能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨）。通常最佳题目可以是一个短语词组，它不仅能概括文章的中心主旨，还有吸引读者、引发阅读兴趣的任务。 【失分警示】 解答此类阅读理解题时，考生一定要注意运用找主题句的阅读方法，留意文章句首和句尾的主题句。如文章中没有主题句，则要把所有的细节综合起来，进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的中心大意。 【典例解析】 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（护照）. He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. 【答案】C 
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